One dramatic chart shows why electrified cars are about to become mainstream

Charging the Tesla Model S. Tesla Motors

One of the most expensive parts — if not the most expensive part — of an electrical car is its battery.

So when car companies are able to make batteries cheap enough to put electrical vehicles (EV) on par cost-wise with gas ones, they’ll ultimately have a chance toВ mainstream.

Well, we’re just about there.

Researchers estimate that once EV batteries cost $150 per kilowatt hour (kWh), they’ll be cost-competitive with gas vehicles. For context, a fully-charged Tesla Model S 90D can go about two hundred seventy miles on its eighty five kWh battery, according to the company.

EV batteries have dramatically dropped in priceВ over the last five years, according to the United Nations-backed report, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2016, released March 24.

In 2010, the global average was $1,000 per kWh. By last year, it had fallen to $350 per kWh.

You can see the incredible switch in this chart from the report, with a dramatic drop in cost inbetween two thousand fourteen and 2015:

“[The cost declines] reflect improvements in battery chemistry and in manufacturing processes, economies of scale as factories get larger, and aggressive pricing by large battery makers looking to defend market share,” the authors write.

You can see the effects these declines are having on electrified cars coming to market today, too.

The Chevy Bolt. Aaron Brown/Tech Insider

Tesla’s very anticipated Model three will be priced at about $35,000. And the Chevy Bolt, expected for late 2016, will cost $30,000.

Consumers are already responding to these price drops.

In 2015, 462,000 people around the world bought electrical cars, according to the report — up 59% from the year before.

If batteries keep decreasing in price at this rate, a report from Argonne National Laboratory predicts that electrical cars will make up 58% of the light vehicle market by 2030. And by then, non-hybrid gas cars will comprise less than one-fourth of the market.

Hopefully in the next decade or so we’ll adopt even more renewable energy to charge these cars with, so they can displace even more carbon emissions than they already do.

Right now, electrical cars are on the brink of goingВ mainstream. Charging stations are proliferating (tho’ not yetВ quickly enough). As EVВ batteries keep pulling down in price and electrical cars get cheaper, more and more people will determine an electrical car is the choice for them — so we’d better build out the infrastructure needed to keep them charged.

Get the latest Tesla stock price here.

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